How Fireworks Work

Fourth of July Fireworks

Fourth of July Fireworks Miami 

Independence Day

Fourth of July Fireworks

If you have ever been to an aerial fireworks show at an amusement park, baseba­ll game, Fourth of July celebration or on New Year’s Eve, then you know that fireworks have a special and beautiful magic all their own — a good show is absolutely amazing.

Have you ever wondered how this magic works? What is launched into the sky to make these beautiful displays? In this article, you will learn all about firecrackers, sparklers and aerial fireworks.

Just about everyone in the United States has some personal experience with fireworks, either from Fourth of July or New Years Eve celebrations. For example, you have probably seen both sparklers and firecrackers. It turns out that if you understand these two pyrotechnic devices, then you are well on your way to understanding aerial fireworks. The sparkler demonstrates how to get bright, sparkling light from a firework, and the firecracker shows how to create an explosion.

Firecrackers have been around for hundreds of years. They consist of either black powder (also known as gunpowder) or flash powder in a tight paper tube with a fuse to light the powder. Black powder, discussed briefly in How Rocket Engines Work, contains charcoal, sulfur and potassium nitrate. A composition used in a firecracker might have aluminum instead of or in addition to charcoal in order to brighten the explosion.

Sparklers are very different from firecrackers. A sparkler burns over a long period of time (up to a minute) and produces extremely bright and showery light. Sparklers are often referred to as “snowball sparklers” because of the ball of sparks that surrounds the burning portion of the sparkler. If you look at Patent #3,862,865: Sparkler composition, you can see that a sparkler consists of several different compounds:

  • A fuel
  • An oxidizer
  • Iron or steel powder
  • A binder

See this Question of the Day for a discussion of oxidizers — potassium nitrate is a very common one. The fuel is charcoal and sulfur, as in black powder. The binder can be sugar or starch. Mixed with water, these chemicals form a slurry that can be coated on a wire (by dipping) or poured into a tube. Once it dries, you have a sparkler. When you light it, the sparkler burns from one end to the other (like a cigarette). The fuel and oxidizer are proportioned, along with the other chemicals, so that the sparkler burns slowly rather than exploding like a firecracker.

It is very common for fireworks to contain aluminum, iron, steel, zinc or magnesium dust in order to create bright, shimmering sparks. The metal flakes heat up until they are incandescent and shine brightly or, at a high enough temperature, actually burn. A variety of chemicals can be added to create colors.

In the ­next section, we’ll look at aerial fireworks, such as those you might see in a fireworks display.­

Call us today at (754) 422 – 2861 or click here to find a location near you!

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Telegram
WhatsApp
Skype

Looking for the best fireworks in Florida?

Lady Fireworks has been selling fireworks in South Florida for over 20 years. We offer a wide variety of fireworks from top brands, at the best prices. We also offer wholesale pricing for qualified groups and individuals.

Call us today to place your order.

More Posts

Looking for the best fireworks in Florida?

Lady Fireworks has been selling fireworks in South Florida for over 20 years. We offer a wide variety of fireworks from top brands, at the best prices. We also offer wholesale pricing for qualified groups and individuals.

More Posts